Copyright 2016 by Gary L. Pullman
Although many might perceive funerals as static rituals, that need not be the case today. Bizarre innovations offer an array of highly imaginative, but practical, alternatives to traditional ways of mourning the deaths and celebrating the lives of our departed loved ones. Some of these innovations are possible because of technological inventions and discoveries. Others are due to changing attitudes concerning death and bereavement. Devotion to environmentally friendly green technologies and practices have made still other innovations possible. Whatever their causes, the new ways of dealing with death are apt to strike many of us as bizarre.
10
DNA Preservation
The
$263 Andreason’s Cremation & Burial Service in Springfield,
Oregon, charges to swab the inside of a departed loved one's cheek
may seem a bit steep, but the process does allow family members to
“preserve” the deceased “person's genetic record” prior to
the body's cremation or burial. Besides, DNA Memorial, a DNA lab in
Thunder Bay, Ontario, has to get its cut. Why would the family want
to avail themselves of this service? The genetic material would
confirm paternal or other family relationships. It's also a useful
tool for establishing ancestry. At “room temperature,” the DNA
can be stored “indefinitely.” DNA Memorial provides its service
to “funeral homes in several Canadian and American cities” and to
overseas municipalities in England and Scotland “and in one city in
Israel.”
9
Liquid or Freeze-Dried Cremation
Recently,
funeral homes have begun to offer “liquid cremation” and
freeze-dried cremation services. In the former, which is also known
as “chemical hydrolysis,” remains are put under pressure “in a
solution of water and potassium hydrozide.” A green technology,
liquid cremation is an environmentally friendly alternative to
conventional cremation, substantially reducing “carbon emissions
and other pollutants.”
The
deceased can also be freeze-dried by being exposed to liquid
nitrogen. Then, the body is “vibrated so that it dissolves into a
fine powder.” Next, water is evaporated, and mercury and other
substances are extracted. “The residue can be put into a shallow
grave and turns to mulch in about a year.” Like liquid cremation,
the freeze-dried alternative is an environmentally friendly “green”
process.
8
DIY Funerals
Sebastopol,
California's, Natural Death Care Project (NDCP) provides family
members all “the information they need” to conduct a
do-it-yourself (DIY) funeral for the dearly departed. The family
learns “how to bathe and dress a body” and how to keep “the
body on an unseen bed of dry ice while the deceased lies in state in
his or her own bed.” NDCP also “offers casket-building plans.”
Alternatively, family members can opt to purchase Lisa Carlson's
book, Caring for the Dead: Your Final Act of Love.
For $29.95, Carlson provides instruction on “home death and home
visitations, embalming, body and organ donation, burial, cremation
and other practical matters.”
7
Drive-Thru Visitation
For those who are too busy to stop at the funeral home to pay their last respects, the Paradise Funeral Chapel in Saginaw, Michigan, has the solution: drive-thru visitation. Detecting the weight of the mourner's vehicle as it enters the drive-thru lane, a sensor activates a mechanism that draws back a curtain on the drive-thru window, allowing the driver and his or her passengers, if any, to view the body of the deceased as it lies “at a minor angle” to facilitate “in-car viewing.” The funeral home's owner, Ivan Phillips, said some people fear funeral homes. His innovative drive-thru visitation service, he declared, will allow them to avoid mortuaries altogether, as they pay their respects “from the convenience of their car.”
6
3-D Printing of Replacement Body Parts
In The American Way of Death (1998), journalist Jessica Mitford (1917-1996) described the challenges facing morticians back in the day. The restoration of “mutilated” or disease-ravaged bodies, in particular, required “intestinal fortitude and determination,” she observed. If a body were missing a hand, an artificial replacement could be cast “in plaster of Paris.” Actually, “only a cast of the back of the hand” was required, she added, and the mortician could simulate “pores and skin texture . . . by stippling with a little brush.” With proper training and practice, a mortician could meet even greater challenges, she assured her readers, including “decapitation.”
For
today's practitioners of the art of embalming, such problems are much
easier to solve. China's Longhau Funeral Parlor uses “3D printingto repair damaged bodies before they’re put on display in front of
the deceased’s family members and friends. The technology can
“layer material” so as to create “a three-dimensional
representation of the damaged body part.” The mortuary also does
hair transplants. The technology also allows the funeral industry to
perform “cosmetic surgery” on remains, which can “make corpses
appear younger or better looking.”
5
Funeral Webcasting
Thanks to webcasting, it's possible to have the funeral come to the mourners' homes rather than having them visit the funeral parlor. Some who couldn't attend a funeral in real-time can attend online. Having begun to webcast funerals in October, 2008, Matthew Fiorillo, the owner of the Ballard-Durand Funeral Home in White Plains, New York, now conducts as many as five online funerals each a month. He aims to make the webcasting experience as authentic as possible. “We place the speaker stand close to the head end of the casket, so viewers can see both,” he said. “Web viewers can post photos, videos, and condolence messages on a password-protected memorial page for the deceased created by the funeral home. They can also view the funeral 'on demand’ for up to five years if the family wishes.” Fiorillo isn't the only mortician to offer the service. Webcasting funerals have caught on in Hong Kong, India, and the Philippines. John Reed, the owner of the Dodd & Reed Funeral Home, in Webster Springs, West Virginia, predicts that, eventually, “services” will “include two-way communication for people who want to speak at a service they couldn’t attend in person.”
4
Video Headstones
Sergio
Aguirre, owner of Serenity Panel, makes it his business to sell
solar-powered video headstones as a way for the bereaved to
“celebrate the life of a lost loved one.” Once visitors flip the
solar panel on his durable Vidstone device, 5 to 7 minutes of
“special moments . . . compiled by . . . friends and relatives of
the deceased” or by “funeral homes” plays. The device comes
with “two standard headphone jacks,” and “the solar panel
protects the screen from sun damage and charges a battery inside.”
The 7-inch LED video screen comes with a one-year warranty, is
“shatter-resistant,” is “vandal-resistant,” and can endure a
temperature range between 0 and 48.9 degrees Celsius (32 and 120
degrees Fahrenheit.)”
3
“Reef Ball” Fish Habitats
For those who want literally to feed the fishes after their demise, Eternal Reefs offers just the service. The Sarasota, Florida, company will transform a person's cremains into a “'reef ball' where fish can hang out.” Some of his clients are people who have used traditional cremation services but find “they don't know what to do with their 'shelf people.'” If they come to Eternal Reefs' “manufacturing hub,” family members can have a hand “in making the ball.” The reef balls allow the deceased to contribute to the world that spawned him or her. George Frankel, the chief of the company, which is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, said his service is not only “green,” but it also “actually helps the environment by giving fish a new habitat.”
2
Online Funeral Arrangements
Departing
LLC, a company in Irving, Texas, is the first in the funeral industry
to initiate online funeral arrangements, allowing customers to
“pre-pay funeral expenses in today's dollars,” saving themselves
money when, otherwise, future inflation would increases fees. By
“streamlining” the funeral planning process, the company intends
to simplify it while it remains both “more private and more
personal.” The “secure website” will offer users an array of
services from which to select, payable through “pre-need funeral
insurance policies” that can be retired “in three to five years.”
When the time comes, the family calls Departed LLC and is notified
“which funeral home the loved one selected and paid to handle the
funeral and service.”
1
Design for Death Competition
Other
ideas for innovative services in the funeral industry may come from
the Design for Death Competition “supported by the National Funeral
Directors Association and sponsored by Lien Foundation and ACM
Foundation.”
In
the competition's Eco-Green Deathcare category, the third-prize went
to the United Kingdom's Harry Trimble and Patrick Stevenson-Keating,
both age 24, for “I Wish to Be Rain,” which called for cremains
to be loaded “into a balloon” that produces rain as it collides
with clouds. The cremains are “increasingly pressurized” as the
balloon rises, so that the “capsule” containing them “bursts,
dispersing the ashes into the clouds below.”
The
category's second prize was awarded to South Africa's Ancunel Steyn,
age 29, for her “Design for Death (& Living).” Steyn
envisioned combining cemeteries with community activities, such as
early childhood development centers, “coffee shops, restaurants and
tea houses”; “therapy consultant rooms”; “self-serviced
kiosks”; and a “yoga studio.”
Pierre
Reviere, age 27, and Enzo Pascual, age 25, of France received first
prize in the category for their “Emergence,” which features the
growth of a tree from a “biodegradable coffin or urn.” Another
contestant, Jae Rhim Lee, age 37, of the United States, won the
category's Special Jury Prize for suggesting “a jumpsuit of edible
mushrooms.” The mushrooms weren't intended to be eaten. They were
meant “to reduce the toxic chemicals that seep from the deceased
body, allowing for natural decomposition.” (LINK 16)
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